Answer:
.
Explanation:
Because the track is level and frictionless, the net force on this car-load system will be zero in the horizontal direction. As a result, (by Newton's Second Law of mechanics,) the total momentum of this system in the horizontal direction will stay the same.
Momentum of the car-load system in the horizontal direction, before contact:
- Car: .
- Load: zero (for it is dropped "vertically.")
Combine the two parts to obtain: .
Because the load stays on the car, the car and the load should have the same horizontal velocity after contact. Let denote that velocity. Momentum of the system after contact:
- Car: .
- Load: .
Combine to obtain:
.
Because the total momentum of the system will stay the same:
.
Solve for to obtain:
.
In other words, the new velocity of the system would be .
Answer: a) It will take more time to return to the point from which it was released
Explanation: To determine how long it takes for the ball to return to the point of release and considering it is a free fall system, we can use the given formula:
, where:
d is the distance the ball go through;
v₀ is the initial velocity, which is this case is 0 because he releases the ball;
a is acceleration due to gravity;
t is the time necessary for the fall;
Suppose <em>h</em> is the height from where the ball was dropped.
On Earth:
h=0.t +
h = 5t²
=
On the other planet:
h = 0.t +
h = 15.t²
=
Comparing the 2 planets:
= or
Comparing the two planets, on the massive planet, it will take more time to fall the height than on Earth. In consequence, it will take more time to return to the initial point, when it was released.
Answer:
time
Explanation:
weather is the atmospheric condition of a place over a short period of time, while climate is the weather condition prevailing in an area over a long period of time. From the two definitions above we can see that weather is the condition over a short period of time while climate is over longer periods, therefore the primary difference between them is time.
81°.
The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.