Genes are a set of instructions that determine what the organism is like, its appearance, how it survives, and how it behaves in its environment.
Answer:
How do your cells know what to do? Just like builders have blueprints to tell them how to build a house, your cells also have instructions. Your cells' instructions are molecules of DNA.
What is DNA?
DNA is the material that makes up our chromosomes and stores our genetic information. When you build a house, you need a blueprint, a set of instructions that tells you how to build. The DNA is like the blueprint for living organisms. The genetic information is a set of instructions that tell your cells what to do.
DNA is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid. As you may recall, nucleic acids are a type of macromolecule that store information. The deoxyribo part of the name refers to the name of the sugar that is contained in DNA, deoxyribose. DNA may provide the instructions to make up all living things, but it is actually a very simple molecule. DNA is made of a very long chain of nucleotides. In fact, in you, the smallest DNA molecule has well over 20 million nucleotides.
Explanation:
The second phage of cellular respiration is transition stage.
Process take place in transition stage:
The transition stage take place in mitochondria. The pyruvate is combined with NAD+ to form NADH and acetyl co-enzyme molecules.
After transition stage, Krebs cycle starts.
Fossil fuel was non existent 2.5 billion years ago
