A catalyst decreases the activation energy and increases reaction rate that is needed.
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The student is likely engaging or forming a hypothesis in which a hypothesis is a scientific method of having to formulate an intelligent or educated guess that may be an answer as to how a problem has occurred in which the student thinks that the racoon may live longer if it only eats vegetables.
Answer is b. Burning fossil fuels causes a decrease in the pH of ocean water making it more acidic.
Burning of fossil fuels release carbon dioxide and other harmful gases in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide gets dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid. Due to formation carbonic acid, the pH of ocean water changes slightly. The average pH of ocean water was 8.2 slightly basic. Now it 8.1, it means there is 25 % increase in acidity of ocean water.
A diagram of the sequence of movements or actions of people or things involved in a complex system or activity.