See the picture attached to better understand the problem
we know that
in the right triangle ABC
cos A=AC/AB
cos A=1/3
so
1/3=AC/AB----->AB=3*AC-----> square----> AB²=9*AC²----> equation 1
applying the Pythagoras Theorem
BC²+AC²=AB²-----> 2²+AC²=AB²---> 4+AC²=AB²----> equation 2
substitute equation 1 in equation 2
4+AC²=9*AC²----> 8*AC²=4----> AC²=1/2----> AC=√2/2
so
AB²=9*AC²----> AB²=9*(√2/2)²----> AB=(3√2)/2
the answer isthe hypotenuse is (3√2)/2
Second moment of area about an axis along any diameter in the plane of the cross section (i.e. x-x, y-y) is each equal to (1/4)pi r^4.
The second moment of area about the zz-axis (along the axis of the cylinder) is the sum of the two, namely (1/2)pi r^4.
The derivation is by integration of the following:
int int y^2 dA
over the area of the cross section, and can be found in any book on mechanics of materials.
A fourth of 12 is 3 so if you draw a picture of 12 shirts and color 3 green then you get there answer