The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide any options, we can say that the idea that people will modify their own behavior as a result of observing other individuals being rewarded and punished for different behaviors is part of the Social Learning Theory.
Albert Bandura developed the concept of Social Learning Theory by studying people's behaviors and how they model their attitudes, relationships, and emotional reactions in their daily interactions. In simpler terms, bandura thinks that people learn by observing each other's behaviors. People can observe, imitate, and establish models to understand the way they act.
Answer: Reducing taxes.
Under an expansionary taxation policy, the government tries to stimulate economic growth by reducing taxes.
Explanation:
Expansionary policy refers to a form of monetary policy in which the government spends more or taxes less. The government expands the money supply faster than usual or lower / reduces the short-term interest rates. It is usually enacted by central banks because it is a powerful tool.
Taxes are compulsory levies imposed by the government on individuals in the country. Taxes are used to raise revenue for government expenditure and also for provision of infrastructures such as good roads, electricity, education, good sewage system and so on.
Answer: Great Britain and France
The naming of a Jewish child is a most profound spiritual moment. The Sages say that naming a baby is a statement of her character, her specialness, and her path in life. For at the beginning of life we give a name, and at the end of life a "good name" is all we take with us. (see Talmud – Brachot 7b; Arizal – Sha'ar HaGilgulim 24b)
Further, the Talmud tells us that parents receive one-sixtieth of prophecy when picking a name. An angel comes to the parents and whispers the Jewish name that the new baby will embody.
Yet this still doesn't seem to help parents from agonizing over which name to pick!
So how do we choose a name? And why is the father's name traditionally not given to a son – e.g. Jacob Cohen Jr., Isaac Levy III? Can a boy be named after a female relative? Can the name be announced before the Bris?
Jewish Customs
Naming a Jewish baby is not only a statement of what we hope she will be, but also where she comes from.
Ashkenazi Jews have the custom of naming a child after a relative who has passed away. This keeps the name and memory alive, and in a metaphysical way forms a bond between the soul of the baby and the deceased relative. This is a great honor to the deceased, because its soul can achieve an elevation based on the good deeds of the namesake. The child, meanwhile, can be inspired by the good qualities of the deceased – and make a deep connection to the past. (Noam Elimelech - Bamidbar) from http://www.aish.com/jl/l/b/48961326.html
Answer:
<em>Making discrimination a legal thing.</em>
Explanation:
Laws that enforce discrimination are based in prejudices about race, gender, nationality or religion. These laws make discrimination a legal thing.
One of the ways laws were used to enforce discrimination were through the establishment of segregation laws, which stated the separation of black and white people from schools, public places and trains.
For example, Jim Crow Laws, such as from Alabama, 1930. It stated “It shall be unlawful for a negro and white person to play together or in company with each other in any game of cards or dice, dominoes or checkers.”
