Answer:Judicial activism interprets the Constitution to be in favor of contemporary values. ... Judicial restraint limits the powers of judges to strike down a law, opines that the court should uphold all acts and laws of Congress and legislatures unless they oppose the United States Constitution.
Explanation:
The thrid option would be correct
The correct answer is making government more responsible to the needs of the people
Before the progressive era, the government was mostly passive in its role in everyday life of people and mostly focused on foreign policies. However, the progressives started meddling with things like economy in order to help people and also with things such as human rights or suffrage rights or similar things in order to help various groups.
What the first one said seems right