The stamp act is a example of an act that created "taxation without representation" since the British government was placing a tax on the colonists without giving the colonies a seat in British Parliament.
Capturing the Solomon Islands would put Allied bombers in striking range of Japan. The idea was to capture every island until the United States was in range of striking Japan.
To serve as president, one must: be a natural-born U.S. citizen of the United States; be at least 35 years old; be a resident in the United States for at least 14 years.