Answer:
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization and innovation that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and quickly spread throughout the world. The American Industrial Revolution commonly referred to as the second Industrial Revolution, started sometime between 1820 and 1870. This period saw the mechanization of agriculture and textile manufacturing as well as a revolution in power, including steamships and railroads, that affected social, cultural, and economic conditions. Although the Industrial Revolution occurred approximately 200 years ago, it is a period that left a profound impact on how people lived and the way businesses operated. Arguably, the factory systems developed during the Industrial Revolution are responsible for the creation of capitalism and the modern cities of today. Before the revolution, most Americans made their living farming and lived in widespread rural communities. With the advance of factories, people began working for companies located in urban areas for the first time. Often the wages were low, and conditions were harsh. However, working for businesses paid a better living than farming.
Explanation:
The Constitution has three main functions. First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states.
Indeed, during the 20th Century, the general trend in the United States was to move closer to the ideas of Adam Smith about the role of government.
<h3>What were the ideas of Adam Smith about the government's role?</h3>
Adam Smith, who emphasized the importance of productive labor, self-interest, capital investments, and profits, believed that the limited and well-defined role of government in capitalism should concentrate on:
- Enforcing contracts
- Administration of justice
- Provision of public goods
- Provision of national defense
- Granting of patents and copyrights
- Encouraging inventions and new ideas.
Adam Smith declared that the invisible hand or self-interest should guide economic productivity because capital investments always aim toward profitability.
He firmly believed that the market forces of supply and demand, division of labor, and pursuit of self-interest, with little government intervention, should form the bedrock of capitalism.
Thus, it is true that during the 20th Century, the general trend in the United States was to move closer to the ideas of Adam Smith about the limited role of government.
Learn more about Adam Smith's ideas on capitalism at brainly.com/question/15619229
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By establishing the Dominion of New England the British hoped to achieve economic and social unity in the colonies that would hopefully increase revenue by making the colonies work together to produce goods. This was highly resented by the colonists.
