A list of the cell fibers from largest to smallest would read:
1. microtubules – is a microscopic tubular structure that is present in numbers in the cytoplasm of cells. These are usually aggregated to form complex structures.
<span>2. intermediate filaments – are cytoskeletal components that is usually found in the cells of vertebrate species and </span>other organisms like plants, fungi, unicellular organisms.
3. <span>Microfilaments – are filamentous structures that can be found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and it will form part of the </span>cytoskeletons<span>. They are composed primarily of polymers of actin. But in cells, they usually interact with other proteins.</span>
Answer:
Chemical weathering
Explanation:
Caves are formed by the dissolution of limestone. Rainwater picks up carbon dioxide from the air and as it percolates through the soil, which turns into a weak acid. This slowly dissolves out the limestone along the joints, bedding planes and fractures, some of which become enlarged enough to form caves.
Chemical weathering involves the decomposition of rocks due to chemical reactions between minerals such as calcite with water and gases in the atmosphere (e.g. carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide). The solution of soluble minerals is particularly important in limestone landscapes.
Solutional caves or karst caves are the most frequently occurring caves. Such caves form in rock that is soluble; most occur in limestone, but they can also form in other rocks including chalk, dolomite, marble, salt, and gypsum.
Essentially, water reacts with carbon-dioxide to form carbonic acid. It then seeps slowly through the roof of the cave, depositing calcium carbonate, which hardens and builds up over time to form a stalactite.
Answer: In Spanish
¿Cómo se vuelven resistentes las bacterias a los antibióticos?
R: Las bacterias pueden volverse resistentes a los antibióticos de varias maneras. Algunas bacterias pueden "neutralizar" un antibiótico cambiándolo de una manera que lo hace inofensivo. Otros han aprendido a bombear un antibiótico fuera de la bacteria antes de que pueda causar algún daño. Algunas bacterias pueden cambiar su estructura externa, por lo que el antibiótico no tiene forma de adherirse a la bacteria que está diseñada para matar.
Después de exponerse a los antibióticos, a veces una de las bacterias puede sobrevivir porque encontró una manera de resistir el antibiótico. Si incluso una bacteria se vuelve resistente a los antibióticos, puede multiplicarse y reemplazar todas las bacterias que fueron eliminadas. Eso significa que la exposición a los antibióticos proporciona una presión selectiva que hace que las bacterias sobrevivientes sean más propensas a ser resistentes. Las bacterias también pueden volverse resistentes a través de la mutación de su material genético.
Answer in English :
How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?
A: Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics through several ways. Some bacteria can “neutralize” an antibiotic by changing it in a way that makes it harmless. Others have learned how to pump an antibiotic back outside of the bacteria before it can do any harm. Some bacteria can change their outer structure so the antibiotic has no way to attach to the bacteria it is designed to kill.
After being exposed to antibiotics, sometimes one of the bacteria can survive because it found a way to resist the antibiotic. If even one bacterium becomes resistant to antibiotics, it can then multiply and replace all the bacteria that were killed off. That means that exposure to antibiotics provides selective pressure making the surviving bacteria more likely to be resistant. Bacteria can also become resistant through mutation of their genetic material.
I don't know if this help you at all.
The current projects of the Environmental Protection Act is to reduce the carbon footprint in the atmosphere which is responsible for the climate changes.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Environmental protection act is working to reduce greenhouse gases in the year 2020. And its its energy use and the fuel consumption for climate change in the atmosphere.
Environmental protection act is the independent agency of the US federal government for the environmental protectio. It has the responsibility of maintaining and enforcing the national standards under the variety of environmental law.
usually, ionic bond occurs between metal and non metal
here Na is metal and Cl is non metal
so bond in NaCl is ionic bond
