A researcher’s membership on an advisory board with an organization sponsoring research can create a COI because the members of the advisory board know each other.
Option c
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Explanation:
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The term COI refers to conflict of interest, an individual who represents duty in two or more official capacity which leads to a conflict to either of an organisation it amounts to COI.
It corresponds to the situation in which expert conclusion or activities regarding a most significant interest, such as the responsibilities of a researcher, may be at possible risk of being influenced by an unfair practices, such as financial gain or career advancement. An example of COI is that researcher’s family holds the shares of a company which sponsors the research study on the particular area.
He was also the patron saint of Happy Marriages, the plague, and epilepsy
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Congressman has to respond to the Big Pizza Lobby taking these considerations in mind.
Congressman has to realize the impact of the presence of this big "company" in the market. Not only for other industries that cannot compete with this huge company but the impact it has on consumers.
The congressman would propose the kind of bill that benefits free trade, competence, and benefits consumers in a free market.
The big company is not going to stay "arms-folded." The company is going to hire lobbyists to negotiate with congressmen in order to promote its particular agendas and personal interests.
Of course, the big company wants to change the rules against it, and modify them to facilitate their interests. The negotiations can make legislators doubt or rethink a regulation. That is when Congressman has to think to support the interests of citizens, who were the ones who took him/her to office in the elections. So congressmen serve the people, not large companies.