Answer:
$77,217
$11,289
Explanation:
Fist we will calculate the present value of $10,000 payment
A fix Payment for a specified period of time is called annuity. The discounting of these payment on a specified rate is known as present value of annuity. The value of the annuity is also determined by the present value of annuity payment.
Formula for Present value of annuity is as follow
PV of annuity = P x [ ( 1- ( 1+ r )^-n ) / r ]
Where
P = Annual payment = $10,000
r = rate of return = 10% / 2 = 5%
n = number of period = 5 years x 2 semiannual payments per year = 10 payments
PV of annuity = $10,000 x [ ( 1- ( 1+ 0.05 )^-10 ) / 0.05 ]
PV of Annuity = $77,217
Now we will use the discounting method to calculate the present value of lump sum payment of $20,000
Present value = Future value x Present value factor
PV = FV x ( 1 + r )^-n
PV = $20,000 x ( 1 + 0.1 )^-6
PV = $11,289
Answer:
Inelastic
Explanation:
Price Elasticity of demand is the a measure which is used to show the responsiveness of the quantity to its price.
Price Elasticity of demand = Change in quantity / Change in price
% Change in quantity = ( 45,000 - 35,000 ) / 45,000 = 22.22%
% Change in price = ( 20 - 30 ) / 20 = -50%
Price Elasticity of demand = Change in quantity / Change in price
Price Elasticity of demand = 22.22% / -50% = -0.4444
As the answer is less than 1 so, demand is Inelastic.
If the Fed wishes to ensure that inflation does not get out of hand, the Fed could lower the <em>target money supply growth rate</em>.
Inflation is when the general price levels in an economy increases persistently overtime. The policy tools that the Fed can use to control general price levels in the economy is known as monetary policy.
There are two types of monetary policy :
- Expansionary monetary policy : these are steps taken by the Fed to increase the supply of money in the economy. These steps include reducing the <em>target Funds rate, decreasing the reserve requirements and carrying out open market purchase</em>.
- Contractionary monetary policy : these are steps taken to reduce the money supply in the economy. These steps include reducing the <em>target money supply growth rate and carrying out an open market sales. </em>
To learn more about monetary policy, please check: brainly.com/question/15566475?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
The quota system is not efficient since the total supply is less than the equilibrium quantity. This will produce a deadweight loss which equals the lost supplier surplus plus the lost consumer surplus. The deadweight loss s the area between the demand and supply curve, and between the imposed quota and the equilibrium quantity.
Graph 1 shows the market equilibrium while graph 2 shows the deadweight loss.