Answer:
sodium is higher on the inside than on the outside, only free water molecules will be able to diffuse through the membrane. The water molecules will diffuse through osmosis from an area of low sodium conc. ... In doing so, the water itself is moving from high to low concentration.
They are less likely to be separated during crossing over.
It is apart of cellular DNA an ATP, and is a major component of bones and teeth, it is often only available in limited quantities in the the environment.
Genotype frequency: RR is dominant, Rr is heterozygous and rr is recessive.
R^2+2Rr+r^2 = 1
R = 0.85
R^2= 0.85*0.85 = 0.7225
PH – depends on the environment the cell that is respiring is in.
Temperature; as it increases, the rate increases…to a point (too hot and enzymes denature!)