Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
The internal control structure deals with the rules, laws, procedures, practices that vary from company to company that are necessary to attain an organization's goals and objectives.
The substantive testing is an audit process aimed at checking the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements. To check if the financial statements are free from any errors, mistakes, fraud, etc. that can change users' decisions.
The financial statements should be relevant, reliable and finalize in all respects.
Therefore, a strong internal system will reduce the quantity of substantive testing required.
Answer:
Three things:
-Under processing before canning
-Spoilage before canning
-entrance of water through can seams during cooling
Explanation:
The preservation process is aimed at reducing the rate of spoilage of food products over time.
When adequately processed a time can be given during which the food product is still not spoilt. For example 1 year from date of canning. After this period there is a high possibility of food spoilage.
If a can of peas was bought from a grocery and it is spoilt it is either the peas were not well processed, there was spoilage before commercial canning, or water entered when cooling during canning
Answer: $1091.61
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that fifteen years ago, Mr. Fairhold paid $50,000 for a single-premium annuity contract and that this year, he began receiving a $1,300 monthly payment that will continue for his life and based on his age, he can expect to receive $312,000. The amount of each monthly payment is taxable income to Mr. Fairhold goes thus:
Based on the question, Mr Fairhold will have a tax free return of the $50,000 paid. The exclusion ratio will be the investment divided by the expected return. This will be:
= $50,000/$312,000
= 0.1603
Since he received monthly payment of $1,300 and exclusion ratio is 0.1603, the tax free return on investment will be:
= $1,300 × 0.1603
= $208.39
Taxable annuity payment will now be:
= $1300 - $208.39
= $1091.61
