Ok here we go:
Science starts with observing which leads to hypothesis, which is tested by experiments.
The other two i am not sure of. Hope i was a help to you. One thing you can do to figure out the other two is google: "what type of science includes medicine and envirnmental science", and do the same for the other one. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The classification and naming of organisms in an ordered system that is intended to indicate natural relationships, especially evolutionary relationships.
2. The science, laws, or principles of classification.
3. An ordered arrangement of groups or categories
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. So, the relationship between the two processes is that they are both involved in protein synthesis and that transcription is first, then translation is second.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
I believe its Uranus and Neptune, please tell me if I'm wrong. 
Reason: an ice planet is made up of a semi icy surface like perhaps water, oxygen, or any other element stronger than hydrogen. Neptune and Uranus both meet this match, they are made up of elements that are actually stronger than hydrogen.
 
        
             
        
        
        
B.) Sodium is in the left than any other...so it's the most  metallic