Answer:
Recombinant plasmid
Explanation:
Researchers can insert DNA fragments or genes into a plasmid vector, creating a so-called recombinant plasmid.
This plasmid can be introduced into a bacterium by way of the process called transformation.
Answer:
organelles are very similar to present-day bacteria, suggesting a common ancestor.
Explanation:
Some evidence suggests that some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts within eukaryotes were once used to be independent eukaryotes.
Endosymbiosis theory says that ancestral prokaryotic cells engulfed bacteria like cyanobacteria which with time evolved into mitochondria and chloroplast. Molecular evidence also proves that these organelles were once prokaryotic organisms because they show similar genetic makeup and ribosome type.
So these organelles are similar to present-day bacteria showing that they have a common ancestor.
Well Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane. And Diffusion<span> is the net passive movement of particles (atoms, ions or molecules) from a region in which they are in higher concentration to regions of lower concentration.</span>
Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide gas when they burn which adds to the greenhouse effect and increases global warming. Of the three fossil fuels, for a given amount of energy released, coal produces the most carbon dioxide and natural gas produces the least.
Did this help?
