Through secretory pathway or cytosolic protein through cytosolic pathway.
The cytosol consists mostly of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as proteins). The majority of these non-protein molecules have a molecular mass of less than 300 Da. Membrane proteins are inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by two highly conserved parallel pathways. The well-studied co-translational pathway uses signal recognition particle (SRP) and its receptor for targeting and the SEC61 translocation for membrane integration.
However, mRNAs that encode cytosolic proteins can also be translated by ER-bound ribosomes. Thus, a large fraction of the proteome can be translated by ER-associated ribosomes. Such a diverse and selective translation of mRNAs redefines this ubiquitous organelle as a primary site of proteome synthesis in the cell.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: Cardboard containers are best for protecting the riboflavin content of milk.
Riboflavin or vitamin B2 acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. The riboflavin is destroyed by irradiations and ultraviolet rays and therefore the milk is sold in opaque containers which are stable to heat. The tetra pack used now days is made up of cardboard and best suitable for using as a container to protect the riboflavin content of the milk.
