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Colt1911 [192]
3 years ago
10

You are considering a project which will provide annual cash inflows of $7,500, $3,000, $9,000, and $12,430 at the end of each y

ear for the next four years, respectively. What is the present value of these cash flows, given a 9 percent discount rate?
Business
1 answer:
Blababa [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

$25,161.15

Explanation:

The computation of the present value of the cash flows is presented below:

Years   Cash flows        Discount factor               Present value

1            $7,500.00        0.9174311927                $6,880.73

2           $3,000.00        0.8416799933         $2,525.04

3           $9,000.00         0.7721834801                 $6,949.65

4           $12,430.00 0.7084252111                 $8,805.73

Present value                                                        $25,161.15

The discount factor should be computed below

= 1 ÷ (1 + rate)^years

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When Patey Pontoons issued 6% bonds on January 1, 2018, with a face amount of $600,000, the market yield for bonds of similar ri
Sliva [168]

Answer:

<u>1.- issued at : </u>$579,378

<u></u>

<u>2.- the schedule is attached.</u>

<u></u>

<u>3 and 4.- journal entries</u>

cash                                     579,378 debit

discount on bonds payable 20,622 debit

         bonds payabe                        600,000 credit

--to record issuance-------

interest expense 20278.23 debit

        discount on bonds payable     2278.23 credit

        cash                                  18000 credit

--to record June 30th payment---

<u>5.-At December 31th 2018 will report as follow:</u>

bonds payable        600,000

discount on bonds    (15,986)

                           net 584,014

<u>6.- it will report interest expense for:</u>

20,278.23 June

20,357.97 December

total: 40.636,2‬

7.- maturity:

interest expense 20,898.55

discount on bonds payable 2,898.55

cash 618,000

Explanation:

For the value of the bonds at issuance, we will calcualtethe present value of the coupon payment and the maturity at market rate.

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 18,000 ( 600,000 x 0.06/2)

time 8 (4 years x 2 payment per year

rate 0.035(market rate / 2)

18000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.035)^{-8} }{0.035} = PV\\

PV $123,731.1997

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   600,000.00

time   8.00

rate  0.035

\frac{600000}{(1 + 0.035)^{8} } = PV  

PV   455,646.93

PV c $123,731.1997

PV m  $455,646.9337

Total $579,378.1334

for the schedule we will multuply the carrying value by the market rate.

the ncompare with the proceed in cash to know the amortizaiton.

This amortization will increase the carrying value of the loan.

5 0
2 years ago
Present value computation kerry bales won the state lottery and was given four choices for receiving her winnings. receive $400,
Mekhanik [1.2K]
Option 1: PV = $400,000
Option 2: Receive (FV) $432,000 in one year

PV = FV(1/(1+i)^n), where i= 8% = 0.08, n = 1 year

PV = 432,000(1/(1+0.08)^1) = $400,000

Option 3: Receive (A) $40,000 each year fro 20 years

PV= A{[1-(1+i)^-n]/i} where, n = 20 years

PV = 40,000{[1-(1+0.08)^-20]/0.08} = $392,725.90

Option 4: Receive (A) $36,000 each year from 30 years
PV = 36,000{[1-(1+0.08)^-30]/0.08} = $405,280.20

On the basis of present value computations above, option 4 is the best option for Kerry Blales. This option has the highest present value of $405,280.20

4 0
3 years ago
g The Ricardian equivalence states that if the government cuts taxes without changing current or future expenditure then: a) hou
Aleks [24]

Answer:

b) households will save more because they will expect higher taxes in the future

Explanation:

The Ricardian Equivalence proposition is one of the pillars of classical economics, which sadly has proven to not work very well in the real world. According to classical economists, and their quantity theory of money plus the Ricardian Equivalence, recessions do not exist because it is impossible for them to exist. But in the real world, that is not true. Recessions exist, e.g. the US is in a recession since the first quarter of 2020 (even before the current health crisis). When real people lose their jobs or are afraid to lose their jobs, their spending habits change.

On the other hand, when real people get a tax refund or tax cut, they generally spend it, they will not save it to pay future taxes. That is why car sales increase during February after checks form the IRS are handed out.

Theoretically, classical economics is great. The problem is that we are human beings, and as such, our behavior cannot be controlled or determined by what we should or should not do. This is exactly why the velocity of money (quantitative theory of money) is not constant.

4 0
3 years ago
The higher the degree of financial leverage employed by a firm is, the: A. Higher is the number of outstanding shares of stock.
horsena [70]

Answer:

Option B,

The higher the degree of financial leverage employed by a firm, THE HIGHER THE PROBABILITY THAT THE FIRM WILL ENCOUNTER FINANCIAL DISTRESS.

Explanation:

The degree of financial leverage (DFL) is a leverage ratio that measures the sensitivity of a company's earnings per share to fluctuations in it's operating income, as a result of changes in its capital structure.

This ratio indicates that the higher the degree of financial leverage, the more volatile earnings will be.

The use of financial leverage varies greatly by industry and by the business sector. There are many industry sectors in which companies operate with a high degree of financial leverage (examples are retail stores, grocery store, banking institutions, airlines...). Unfortunately, the excessive use of financial leverage by many companies in this sector has played a major role in forcing a lot of them to file for bankruptcy.

Therefore, if the degree of financial leverage employed by a firm is high, then the probability that the firm will encounter financial distress will also be high.

3 0
3 years ago
An investor is in a 30% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 9% yields, what yield must municipals
Mkey [24]

Answer:

after tax yield on corporate bonds  = 6.3 %

Explanation:

given data

federal plus state tax bracket = 30%

corporate bonds  yields = 9%

solution

we get here yield that must municipals offer for the investor is express as

after tax yield on corporate bonds = corporate bonds  yields × ( 1 - federal plus state tax bracket  )   ......................1

put here value and we will get

after tax yield on corporate bonds = 9% × ( 1 - 30% )

after tax yield on corporate bonds = 0.09 × ( 1 - 0.30 )

after tax yield on corporate bonds  = 0.063

after tax yield on corporate bonds  = 6.3 %

7 0
2 years ago
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