Answer:
A) Analogous Estimation
Explanation:
Analogous Estimation is the process of comparing past costs and expenses of projects to make estimations for the current projects. This is usually used when there is data limitation for accurate estimations on the current projects.
Parametric is where a unit rate is devised to calculate project costs comprising of several units.
Bottom up estimation deals with estimating smaller cost components and then using the sum of these components to make larger estimates.
Option D is based on rough estimates on the time and effort required for a project.
None of the other options thus take into account past work other than the analogous estimation technique.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
D. increase; decrease
Explanation:
When foreign imposes a tariff on import from home then there will be decreaing the import leading to a decreased demand of domestic currency by foreigners.
Therefore, domestic currency will depreciate and foreign currency will appreciate thus this action will lead to real home/Foreign rate to increase and will decrease the nominal home/foreign exchange rate.
Answer:
b. The indirect method
Explanation:
The Operating Activity Section Calculates the Net Cash flow from Operating Activities. It can be prepared in only two methods according to IAS 7.The methods are Indirect Method, Direct Method
Indirect Method Reconciles the Net Income for the Year to the Net Cash flow from Operating Activities after adjustments of Non- Cash flow Items, and Adjustments for Working Capital Movements.
Direct Method focuses on the Cash Inflows and Outflows related to the Operating activities to Calculate the Net Cash flow from Operating Activities.These Cash flows results from Receipts from Customers and Payments made to Suppliers and Employees
Answer:
Downward sloping; horizontal line; demand; large number of competitors
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure where there is only a single firm in the market. This firm is a price maker. It can charge whatever price it wants, but the consumers will demand more at a lower price.
That is why the demand curve of a monopoly is downward sloping and the same as the market demand curve.
A perfectly competitive market refers to the market structure where there is a large number of buyers and sellers. These firms are price takers. They face a horizontal line demand curve. This is because of a large number of competitors producing homogenous products. So if a firm raises its prices the consumers will move to the firm at a lower price.
The market demand curve though is downward sloping.