Step-by-step explanation:
Let the equation of the line be y = mx + c
since the line is parallel to y = -1/2x + 1, the two lines have the same gradient.
therefore, m = -1/2
sub (-4, -1):
-1 = -1/2(-4) + c
c = -3
therefore equation of the line is y = -1/2x - 3
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The ratio will always be 3.14
Its 36% of 12
36/100×12= 4.32
so it atleast four, which is b.
Think that may help