Ans. (D). community.
In an ecosystem, a community can be defined as a association or group of organisms of two or more species that occupy the same region, in a particular time. For example, grasses, herbivores (such as deer), and carnivores (such as lion represent a community in a grassland ecosystem that affect each other.
As earthworms and robins belong to two different species, they will represent a community in a beech forest ecosystem.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
The transformation of gneiss into mica, quartz, and feldspar crystals is an example of physical weathering and disintegration and is denoted as option E.
<h3>What is Weathering?</h3>
This is a process in which rocks are broken down into smaller particles through series of mechanisms and factors.
Gneiss is referred to a type of metamorphic rock which is subject to physical weathering when subjected to factors such as high pressure etc.
The rock also undergoes disintegration into mica, quartz, and feldspar crystals under different types of conditions which is why option E was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Weathering here brainly.com/question/829782
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The options are:
A. physical weathering
B. hydrolysis
C. disintegration
D. chemical weathering
E. both A and C
Answer:
Subducts
Explanation:
According to Merriam Webster and TheFreeDictionary, the definition of subduct is "A geologic process in which one edge of one crustal plate is forced below the edge of another." Since this sentence indicates that an oceanic plate sinks under the continental plate, therefore I believe the fill-in-the-blank word would be 'subducts' or a similar word.
Oxygen is required for cellular respiration<span> and is used to break down nutrients, like sugar, to generate ATP (energy) and carbon dioxide and water (waste). </span>Organisms<span> from all kingdoms of life, including bacteria, archaea, plants, protists, animals, and fungi, can use </span>cellular respiration<span>.</span>
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