Question

For every kilometer that a parcel of dry air is elevated adiabatically what approximate temperature decreases does it experience

Answer 1

The correct answer is option D, 10

A dry air parcel  cool (temperature decrease with rise in altitude) at the rate of 10 degree celcius per 1000 meter of vertical rise While a wet air parcel cools at the rate of 5 degree celcius per 1000 meter of vertical rise because the water in it , releases heat while condensing thereby delaying the process of cooling.

Answer 2

1. A. It indicates how near the air is to saturation

2. C. 5.0*C/1,000 meters

3. A. Middle-latitude cyclones

4. B. Frontal wedging

5. D. All of the above

6. C. Altostratus

7. A. The Bergeron process

8. B. Sleet

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