The Chinese Room Argument was first published in a paper in 1980 by American philosopher John Searle (1932- ). It is a thought experiment in which <span>Searle imagines himself alone in a room following a computer program for responding to Chinese characters slipped under the door. </span><span>
Searle argues that the Chinese room thought experiment shows that n</span><span>o digital computer will ever be able to think.</span>
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) was a Russian communist revolutionary and head of the Bolshevik Party who rose to prominence during the Russian Revolution of 1917, one of the most explosive political events of the twentieth century. The bloody upheaval marked the end of the oppressive Romanov dynasty and centuries of imperial rule in Russia. The Bolsheviks would later become the Communist Party, making Lenin leader of the Soviet Union, the world’s first communist state.
Answer:
Intergenerational mobility
Explanation:
When a change of socio-economic status takes place in between generations it is known as Intergenerational mobility.
Here, Sarah is from a lower-middle-class family i.e., her parents belongs to the lower-middle-class. Sarah became a doctor with the help of a scholarship. She was earning more than what her parents were earning. So, she moved up to the upper-middle class. This happened between her and her parents generation.
Hence, Sarah's movement is best described as Intergenerational mobility.