The survival rate is a measure of the fitness of each species. Option A is correct. Green beetles are more fit for the environment than brown beetles are.
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What is fitness?</h3>
Fitness or Aptitude can be defined as the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
Fitness is reflected by the phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate.
It is a way of measuring the individual ability to leave fertile offspring.
Aptitude must be significant to the natural selection act in its favor.
In the exposed example we can see the survival rate of two species.
The survival rate is telling us about the fitness of each species.
- The green beetle increases its survival rate (fitness) each year
- The brown beetle decreases its survival rate each year
These results lead us to believe that the Green beetles are more fit for the environment than brown beetles are. Option A is correct.
You will learn more about fitness at
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Answer:
Explanation:
The host's immune response to the transplanted graft, which is commonly exhibited as pericapsular fibrotic overgrowth (PFO), is one of the key causes of defective encapsulated islets in (PFO).PFO creates a barrier upon this capsule surface that inhibits and impedes oxygen and nutrients from entering, resulting in islet cell deprivation, hypoxia, and/or death. This host immune response was missing under in vitro circumstances, which explains why glucose sensing and insulin release were more efficient than in vivo circumstances. Nonetheless, utilizing nanoporous encapsulation or modifying the microcapsular shape and geometry can solve these issues.
Answer:
Phenotypic ratio= 1 Brown : 1 Gray
Explanation:
Genotype of brown snake= BB
genotype of gray snake= Bb
A cross between brown (BB) and gray (Bb) snake obtains progeny in following phenotypic ratio= 1 Brown : 1 Gray
Here, the heterozygous parent, gray snake (Bb) forms two types of gametes in 1:1 ratio while the homozygous dominant parent, brown snake (BB) forms only one type of gamete.
3. Replication
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4. The cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei; One copy of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell.
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5. anaphase
6. Prophase
7. Telophase
8. metaphase
Out of the options I would have to say Penetrating Keratoplasty, I am not sure
