At the time, the government was considered to be democratic, the only federalist officers were the judges. In marbury v Madison the judge, was a federalist (Judge Marshall). What happened was Jefferson order the Secretary of state to not deliver commissions to federalist judges. Marybury sued for commissions, which created the case. What was significant was Marshall used the judiciary act to rule Marbury had commission, but it gave the court grater power than the constitution make the act unconstitutional. Marbury lost the case but the federalist judges won in the end. This case created Judicial review which let the supreme court exercise the power to decide weather an act of congress was allowed by the constitution. This gave the judges more power
According to Eugene Pauline, <u>Anti-organizational street cops</u> are officers who have very strong positive attitudes toward citizens and very negative attitudes toward supervisors
Eugene Pauline was a criminologist who tried to classify the police officers based on their behavior towards citizens, procedural, supervisors, guidelines, tactics, and police functions.
He found out that among several other police officers, Anti-organizational street cops have very strong positive attitudes toward citizens and very negative attitudes toward supervisors.
They respect the law enforcement processes. Although they favor selective enforcement but not aggressive patrol tactics. That is why they are said to have positive attitude towards citizens.
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<span>Several changes happened after the War of 1812. The British and Americans were now at peace
with each other. Because that, fear of
Native Americans came to end since the British no longer supported them. American honor was saved as the Americans
considered it a victory. American military
was strengthen and so were defense in the U.S. to prevent further
invasions. American economy grew as
there were British ended their blockade of American Trade. Upper Canada remained loyal to the British and
defeated Americans who tried to invade their country.</span>
