wrap something soft around them. Think about how you get your packages if something gets shipped to you.
Having a given problem of 79.5 miles per hour to be converted to meters per second, we need to know the constant values of 1 mile = 1609 meter, 1 hour = 60 minutes and 1 minute = 60 seconda. To solve, (79.5 mi/1 h)x(1609 m/ 1 mi)x(1 hr/60min)x(1 min/60 sec). The final answer would be 35.53 m/s.
For the purpose of the exercise, we can assume that the Earth is at perihelion (closest point to the Sun) on December 21st (in reality, it happens around January 4th) and that the Earth is at aphelion (farthest point from the Sun) on June 21st (in reality, this happens around July 4th). The distance Earth-Sun is the following:
- Perihelion: 147.1 milion km
- Aphelion: 152.1 milion km
- Average distance: 149.6 milion km
So, we can calculate the percentage change with respect to the average distance as:
Given:
rod of circular cross section is subjected to uniaxial tension.
Length, L=1500 mm
radius, r = 10 mm
E=2*10^5 N/mm^2
Force, F=20 kN = 20,000 N
[note: newton (unit) in abbreviation is written in upper case, as in N ]
From given above, area of cross section = π r^2 = 100 π =314 mm^2
(i) Stress,
σ
=force/area
= 20000 N / 314 mm^2
= 6366.2 N/mm^2
= 6370 N/mm^2 (to 3 significant figures)
(ii) Strain
ε
= ratio of extension / original length
= σ / E
= 6366.2 /(2*10^5)
= 0.03183
= 0.0318 (to three significant figures)
(iii) elongation
= ε * L
= 0.03183*1500 mm
= 47.746 mm
= 47.7 mm (to three significant figures)
Answer:
A hypothesis is a limited explanation of a phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept
Explanation: