Answer:
B. No effect on net income; no effect on total assets
Explanation:
When you write off bad debt, the journal entry is:
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts XYZ
Cr Accounts receivable XYZ
This actually had no effect on the income statement, since the allowance account is already a contra asset account.
When the write off is reversed because the customer paid the debt, the journal entry is:
Dr Accounts receivable XYZ
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts XYZ
Dr Cash XYZ
Cr Accounts receivable XYZ
Again, since the company is using the allowance method, there is no real effect on the income statement nor total assets in the balance sheet.
Answer: 5.36%
Explanation:
The after-tax cost of debt refers to the interest that is paid on debt which is then less the income tax savings as a result of the deductible interest expenses.
When calculating the after-tax cost of debt, the effective tax rate of a company should be subtracted from 1, after which the difference will be multiplied by the cost of debt. This will therefore be:
= Rate (10,8% × 1000, -960 + 20, 1000) × (1-40%)
=5.36%
Answer: Inelastic
Explanation:
The coefficients in a log-log model represent the elasticity of your dependent variable with respect to your independent variable. In other words, the coefficient in a log-log demand model is the estimated percent change in 
with respect to a percentage change in the independent variables like 
, 
, M, 
, etc.
Thus, coefficient of represents the elasticity of demand for good X with respect to Price of good x. So, Own-price elasticity of good x is 0.8.
Since this is less than 1 the good is relatively inelastic.
Answer:
C. Demanders can make strong moral or political arguments for lower prices.
Explanation:
This explained as a legal price limit set by the government on the sellers in a way to be a protection means to the buyers. This will general control some serial hike and outrageous price on some goods and services.
Its effects are of different types; firstly, price ceiling can create huge market efficiencies in a long run and also causes hoarding of products and springing up of black markets and other hook and crook forms of marketing and this is known to cause unrest in the supply side. When these keeps pulling on, it has a negative effect on the economy of the said nation.
