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andreyandreev [35.5K]
3 years ago
10

Of 100 diners in a restaurant, 45 ordered the fish of the day and 14 are wearing a dress. Of the diners who ordered fish, 8 are

wearing a dress. What is the probability that one of the diners ordered the fish or is wearing a dress? Express your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Mathematics
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
5 0

<span>1.     </span>The probability that one of the diners orders fish = number of diners who ordered fish / total number of diners

p1=45/100=0.45

<span>2.     </span>The probability that one of the diners is wearing dress= number of diners wearing dress/ total number of diners

<span>3.     </span>p2=14/100=0.14

<span>The probability that one of the diners ordered the fish or is wearing a dress is: p=0.45+0.14=0.59</span>

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The first step that we need to take before attempting to solve a problem is to understand what the problem is asking us to do and what is given to us to help accomplish that goal.  Looking at the problem statement they are asking for us to determine the value of the unknown variable h.  We are given one angle along with two sides.

Now that we have completed that step, we can move onto understanding what needs to be done to solve for the unknown.  We know that the best option is to use some trigonometry to help us determine the other side. Using Soh | Cah | Toa we are able to determine that we have the opposite side (h) and the hypotenuse (15.6 cm).

<u>Trigonometric functions</u>

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<u>Plug in the values</u>

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We know have an expression which contains everything that we need to determine the value of the unknown.  To help isolate h we need to multiply both sides by 15.6 cm which will isolate h.  After that we need to simplify the expression so we can get the value of h.

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