Answer:
C. amino acids.
Explanation:
Amino acids are organic molecules that combine to form proteins whereas a nucleotide is an organic compound that combines a sugar molecule and a phosphate . Phospolipids are fatty acids that also contain a phosphate molecule and lastly carbohydrates which are also known as saccharides are made up of Carbon , Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms .
Malarial parasites are caused by Plasmodium parasites, these parasites infect humans via the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Some of these mosquitos are Plasmodium vivax, P. falciparum, <span>P. ovale, and P. malariae</span>
The correct answers are:
- Methylation of histone tails in chromatin can promote condensation of the chromatin.
- DNA is not transcribed when chromatin is packaged tightly in a condensed form.
- Acetylation of histone tails is a reversible process.
- Some forms of chromatin modification can be passed on to future generations of cells.
- Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription.
Histone modifications are post-translational modifications of histone protein that can affect gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers.The most common modifications are methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation and ubiquitylation. All of them affect the binding affinity between histones and DNA and thus loosening (gene activation) or tightening (gene repression) the condensed DNA.
Histone methylation is a transfer of methyl group by histone methyltransferases to lysine or arginine amino acid of protein. Effect of methylation depends on the type of protein that is modified. Demethylation is the reverse process.
Histone acetylation is the process of adding of an acetyl group(by histone acetyltransferases) to histone proteins and it can also activate or inhibit the gene expression. Deacetilation is reverse process.
Answer:
in a certain population of red squirrele, a mutation causes several squirrels to
be bom with darker coats. These coats make the squirrels nearly inweible
when they are foraging on the forest floor
, According to the theory of evolution by natural selection, what is likely to happen to this trait after several generations?
After several generations, this trait is likely to be much more common because individuals with the trait will have a greater chance of passing it on to their offspring,
Explanation:
It would later turn to what is termed as germline mutation which are mutations passed from parent to offspring, as time progresses the trait would be more and increases the chance of being transferred to their offspring
