Answer:
The ability of caffeine to inhibit adenosine receptors, plays a very important role in heightened alertness and sleeplessness.
Explanation:
"<em><u>Caffeine</u></em>" (<em>1,3,7-trimethylxanthine</em>) is an alkaloid obtained from plants. It has a chemical formula of C8H10N4O2.
Caffeine is generally <em>hydrophillic</em> but sufficiently <em>lipophilic</em> to pass through all biological membranes and readily cross the blood-brain barrier.
Therefore can bind with the adenosine receptors. Due to the blocking of adenosine inhibitory effects through its receptors held by paraxanthine and caffeine, it indirectly affects the release of <u>norepinephrine, dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, glutamate</u> e.t.c.
The release of the above-mentioned hormones have a great impact on the heightened alertness of the body, especially <em>dopamine</em> and <em>serotonin</em>.
Increasing plant biomass decreases the amount of co2 in the atmosphere
-I hope that is correct<span />
Answer: Genes are responsible for coding proteins, which are needed for all of our body functions and to build our body structures. So, a mutation could affect the way a protein is made. If the error occurs in the gamete cell, it could lead to a mutation in a growing fetus. Because all cells in the body form from two fertilized gametes, this mutation may exist in all the cells of the developing baby. If it occurs in another cell, a skin cell, for example, then the mutation would be confined to the cells in the skin tone.
Bonds between atoms break and new bonds form correctly describes a chemical reaction
<u>Explanation:</u>
The process of resetting the integral fragments of the reactants to produce diverse items as outcomes is termed as a chemical reaction. Effects transpire when pair or further particles fuse and the particles transfer. Bonds between atoms are split and designed to develop new fragments.
Chemical reactions need to be separated from physical alterations. The physical aspects of a thing will vary during physical conversion befalls, still the chemical identification will endure the equivalent. Chemical bonds are formed or split to formulate a unique molecule. Individual reactions often occur as part of a broader list of reactions.
