An example of violation of Enlightenment rights in Latin America under Spanish Rule is B. A rigid social class system strictly determined by birth, which granted rights to some and restricted rights from others.
There was a complex race system that asignated each individual its place in society according to its ascendency: metropolitan, colonial, indian, black, white. The other two are examples of Enlightenment rights that weren't respected until after independence.
The Reconstruction era redefined U.S. citizenship and expanded the franchise, changed the relationship between the federal government and the governments of the states, and highlighted the differences between political and economic democracy.
<span>The correct answer is Civil rights</span>
The centrality of the issue of civil
rights and the right of African Americans resulted in lower voter turnout. As a
result, many white working-class citizens failed to vote in the 1968 and 1972
elections because they felt unconcerned with the elcetions.