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cupoosta [38]
3 years ago
14

A student left a sealed jar of water outside her home. Water can be a solid, liquid, or gas. When she put it outside, the water

was a solid. Twelve hours later, the water had changed phase and was a liquid. What happened to the water molecules?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

When the state changes from solid to liquid it is called melting. This phenomenon occurs when energy is added causing the molecules in the solid state to move in an accelerated motion, dissociating from one another. Increase in energy increases the motion of each molecule. When the molecules have reached optimum levels of energy they begin to glide past each other, it is at this stage that the state is considered liquid.

Explanation:

GenaCL600 [577]3 years ago
3 0

The water molecules received enough energy through the heat for them to change to a liquid state by unfixing themselves from their fixed positions.

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8. What is the heat of reaction when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water?
valina [46]

Answer:

The heat of reaction when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water is :

<u>C. 571.6 kJ</u>

Explanation:

Enthalpy Change = The enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of the substance from their standard state is called the enthalpy of formation.

This is intensive quantity as it is fixed for 1 mole .

Intensive properties = Those properties which are independent on the amount of the substance are intensive properties.

The value of these quantities does not get halve if you divide the substance into two equal parts. example , density, refractive index.

However , the enthalpy of reaction is extensive. Because on increasing the amount the value of the enthalpy also get doubles

Hence for this reaction :

2H_{2}(g)+O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}(l)

Its value is -285.8 kJ for 1 mole

And here two moles are present . so the value of molar enthalpy is:

-285.8 x 2 = -571.6 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
Nitrites are commonly found in what food?
makvit [3.9K]
Ham, bacon, sausages, salami, pastrami, hot dogs, and other processed meat that is cured, smoked, or salted. The nitrite is used to preserve them.
7 0
2 years ago
3. Discuss the difference between molarity and molality, state the units of each, state the symbol for each, and give an example
dangina [55]

<span>Molality(m) or molal concentration is a measure of concentration and it refers to amount of substance in a specified amount of mass of the solvent. Used unit for molality is mol/kg which is also sometimes denoted as 1 molal. It is equal to the moles of solute (the substance being dissolved) divided by the kilograms of solvent (the substance used to dissolve).</span>

Molarity(M) or molar concentration is also a measure of concentration and represents the amount of substance per unit volume of solution(number of moles per litre of solution. Used unit for molarity is mol/L or M. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is equivalent to 1 molar (1 M).

Molality is preferred when the temperature of the solution varies, because it does not depend on temperature, (neither number of moles of solute nor mass of solvent will be affected by changes of temperature), while molarity changes as temperature changes(volume of solution changes as temperature changes).


4 0
3 years ago
Consider the following balanced reaction. How many grams of water are required to form 75.9 g of HNO3? Assume that there is exce
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

10.85 g of water

Explanation:

First we write the balanced chemical equation

3NO_{2} +H_{2}O -->2HNO_{3} +NO

Then we calculate the number of moles of nitric acid produced

n(HNO3) = \frac{mass}{molar mass} =\frac{75.9g}{63.02g/mol}=1.2044 mol

According to the balanced equation, water needed in moles is always half the number of moles of HNO3 produced. So since we will produce 1.2044 mol of HNO3, we will need 0.6022 mol of water. Now to calculate what mass that is:

mass(water)=number of moles*molar mass=0.6022mol*18.02g/mol=10.85g

5 0
3 years ago
I’m really bad at science and i need to know how to define it
postnew [5]
It is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements.
5 0
3 years ago
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