Answer:
1.09 x 10²⁴ atoms Na
Explanation:
In one mole of NaCl, there is also one mole of Na. To convert between moles and atoms, you need to use Avogadro's number. When writing the conversion, the desired unit (atoms) should be placed in the numerator to allow for the cancellation of units (moles). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given number (1.81 mole).
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
1.81 moles Na 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
--------------------- x -------------------------------- = 1.09 x 10²⁴ atoms Na
1 mole
Answer:
0.529
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction A → Products
Since the units of the rate constant are s⁻1, this is a first-order reaction with respect to A.
We can find the concentration of A at a certain time t (
) using the following expression.
![[A]_{t}=[A]_{0}.e^{-k\times t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_%7Bt%7D%3D%5BA%5D_%7B0%7D.e%5E%7B-k%5Ctimes%20t%7D)
where,
[A]₀: initial concentration of A
k: rate constant
![[A]_{t}=0.548M.e^{-3.6\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}\times 99.2s }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_%7Bt%7D%3D0.548M.e%5E%7B-3.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%2099.2s%20%7D)
![[A]_{t}=0.529 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_%7Bt%7D%3D0.529%20M)
Sodium Sulfate
= Na2(SO4) meaning there are two ions of Na+ in one mole of Sodium Sulfate the M
stands for Molarity, defined as Molarity = (moles of solute)/(Liters of
solution), So if the Na2SO4 solution is 3.65M that means one Liter of has 3.65
moles of Na2SO4, the stoichiometry of Na2SO4 shows that there would be two Na+
ions in solution for every one Na2SO4.
Therefore if
3.65 moles of Na2SO4 was to dissolve, it would produce 7.3 moles of Na+, and
since this is still a theoretical solution, we can assume 1 L of solution.
Finally we find
[Na+] = 2*3.65 = 7.3M
Use the same
logic for parts b and c
Answer:
The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element
Explanation:
The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.
The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.
The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as <em>effective nuclear charge.</em>
<em>Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.</em>
<em>The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.</em>
Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.
<em>The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.</em>
The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :
pm
Here "pm"= picometers

<u>The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm</u>
<u>The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)</u>
It allows you to determine the relation between the reactants and the products.