Idk about number 4 but I think the other ones are correct
Answer:
a) 1/2; reduction
b) 5/4; enlargement
Step-by-step explanation:
In each case, the scale factor is CP'/CP. When it is more than 1, the dilation is an enlargement.
Even before you run the numbers, you can tell if it is an enlargement or not. If the dilated figure is larger, P is closer to C than is P'. If P' is closer to C, then it is a reduction.
a) CP'/CP = (4-2)/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 . . . . a reduction
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b) CP'/CP = 25/20 = 5/4 . . . . an enlargement
EQUATION OF A CIRCLE: (x-h)² + (y-k)² =r²
= (x+1)² + (y-4)² =3
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
g(x) is shifted 5 down in the y axis, meaning you have to subtract 5 from the function, and is shifted 4 to the left in the x axis- meaning you have to add to the x's in the function.
Look up online "equation calculator" and it should be the first one to appear, "Symbolab" supper easy way to help you with problems!