Answer:
Variable-ratio
Explanation:
A variable-ratio reinforcement schedule occurs when a behavior is reinforced based on a random number of displays. Thus, unlike fixed schedules, asking for dating partners do not always elicit a positive reward - which is why it is categorized as variable; the response can be positive or negative. It is also not an interval-based reinforcement schedule, since it is not based on time period. Variable-ratio schedules fit this behavior since asking someone out can get you a positive response once you tried hard enough or with enough people - but when it would happen, you cannot predict.
Answer:
$2,014
Explanation:
Alain's net investment income tax is the lesser of 1) his net investment income ($53,000) or 2) his modified adjusted gross income less the threshold of $200,000 .
Therefore
$304,000 - $200,000 = $104,000
3.8%×$104,000= $3,952
($53,000 × 3.8% )= $2,014
The additional tax that alain will pay on his net investment income for the year is $2,014
It provides the added necessities we need.
Answer:
Billy's mom increases his weekly allowance by $ 55 . As a result, Billy increases the number of apps he downloads on his smartphone.
If with increase in income demand increases, the good will be a normal good. Thus, apps that billy downloads are normal goods.
Susan gets a 15 percent performance bonus at work. She can finally stop eating so many frozen pizzas and eat something more tasty. Frozen pizzas are: Inferior goods
Here with increase in income, the demand for a commodity falls, the so called commodity is a inferior good. Thus, in this case frozen pizzas are inferior goods.
Mike is an appliance salesman. Refrigerator sales in his store have fallen and so has his commission. Mike decides to switch from name brand cereal to generic cereal. Generic cereal is: Inferior goods
If there is a fall in income and thus demand increases, the good is inferior. Thus, in this case generic cereal is an inferior good.
Hair stylist Molly loses a few of her clients. Molly cuts back on the number of smoothies she buys during the week. Smoothies are: Normal goods
If there is a decrease in income and thus demand falls, the good is normal. Thus, smoothies as commodity in this case will be refereed to as normal goods.
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
1. MC = Cost of raw material + Cost of time
MC = 5 plus (10 divide by 2)
MC = $10
2. TFC = $300
Q = 300
, AFC = TFC/Q = 300 divide by 300 = $1
3. His profit maximizing output would be higher
Reason: P = MR = $15
, MC = $10
Since MR > MC, and at the profit maximizing point MR = MC, it is better for Nicholas to increase his output.
4. His profit maximizing output would be higher
Reason: P = MR = $15
, MC = $4 + $5 = $9
Since MR > MC, and at the profit maximizing point MR = MC, it is better for Nicholas to increase his output.
