In both cases the electron transport chain<span> uses the energy to pump hydrogen ions across a membrane</span>
Answer:
Meiosis results in gametes that are used in reproduction.
Explanation:
- <em>The sperm and egg have twice as many chromosomes as the parental cells</em>. INCORRECT. Sperm and eggs are the gametes, and they have only half the number of chromosomes that can be found in the germ cells or somatic cells. Gametes are haploid, n.
- <em>Geneticists use the terms "son" and "daughter" to distinguish between cells resulting from cell division</em>. INCORRECT. The term "daughter cells" is used to refer to the products of cell division. "son cells" is not used at all.
- <em>Meiosis results in gametes that are used in reproduction. </em>CORRECT. Germ cells are the reproductive, diploid cells produced by testes and ovaries. After meiosis, each germ cell produces four haploid cells that are the gametes. Gametes´ destiny is to merge during fecundation, creating a new diploid cell called the zygote. The zygote is a diploid cell that suffers successive mitosis to form the new organism.
- <em>Asexual reproduction requires the production of eggs and sperm. </em>INCORRECT. Only sexual reproduction needs gametes. Cells that reproduce asexually duplicate their genetic material and cytoplasmic content and then divide, producing a new cell identical to its parental. This is the case of binary fission, for example.
Acid drainage, especially acid mine drainage is the process whereby water combines with the sulfide minerals like pyrite which is iron plus sulfur (high in sulfur) to produce sulfuric acid (iron plus sulfur plus oxygen so oxidation of the sulfide like pyrite is part of the process) which is deleterious to the environment so where mine waste contains pyrite then it must be isolated and neutralized with say limestone or submerged in water to prevent the development of sulfuric acid.
Answer:1) Carbon moves from atmosphere to hydrosphere and biosphere in the process of photosynthesis and to lithosphere by deposition of dead bodies while from hydrosphere and biosphere, carbon can be move in the process of respiration by animals.
2) During respiration process which takes place in plants in which carbondioxide is released and by eating carbon containing food by animals. By decomposing the food, carbon is releases in the form of carbondioxide.
3) Carbon can be used by the marine plants in the process of photosynthesis and during the process of diffusion, carbon is also dissolve in water bodies.
4) When the plants and animals die, the carbon which is present inside their body is buried in the soil present at the bottom of the ocean and the shells and corels of some animals also contain carbon which is soon be the part of the lithosphere when they die.
5) After the decomposition of seashell, carbondioxide is produced because shells are made up of calcium carbonate.
Explanation:
Answer:
(i)
x= nucleus
y= chloroplasts
z= vacuole
(ii)
1) an animal cell does not contain a vacuole but a plant cell does
2) a plant cell contains chloroplasts but an animal cell does not
