Based on the scenario above, Cliff can be described as
someone who is having a high comparison level and also, a low comparison level
for alternatives. The comparison level is where it is being referred to the
relationship expectations that an individual has experienced on his or her
past.
Answer: Opportunity cost
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is known to be the benefit an individual would have enjoyed if he or she had done not something else. It is the sacrifice made in choosing between two options when taking decision. For example: choosing between doing homework or watching a programme on television. Thus, if an individual decide to do the homework, watching a programme on television is the alternative forgone which is the opportunity cost.
Hitler was made chancellor because of his bravery and work to show that he could help Germany to becoming a strong nation again.