Answer:
The correct option is: e. molecules move across the plasma membrane against their concentration gradient
Explanation:
Active transport refers to the <u>movement of the particles or molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration, across the plasma membrane of a cell.</u> This transport requires cellular energy as the movement of the molecules is <u>against the concentration gradient</u>.
Active transport can be divided into primary and secondary active transport.
Explanation:
cellular respiration occur in animal/human
while photosynthesis occur in plant
Answer:
Presence of specific antigen receptors on the surface of Immunocompetent B and T cells make them to generate immune response against specific antigens only.
Explanation:
The cellular and antibody-mediated immune responses are specific in nature. This means these immune responses are generated for particular foreign molecules or antigens only. These immune responses include B and T lymphocytes. Before T cells leave the thymus or B cells leave the red bone marrow, they develop immunocompetence. Immunocompetence is the ability to carry out adaptive immune responses. During this process. B cells and T cells make distinctive proteins and insert them into their plasma membranes. Some of these proteins function as antigen receptors capable of recognizing specific antigens. This is why the B and T cell-mediated third line of defense are specific in nature.
For example, antibody-mediated immune responses generate the memory cells for most previously encountered antigens to ensure the generation of more rapid and vigorous response during any further encounter with the same antigen.
Rod: night vision
Cone: day vision
