The steps for protein synthesis in order are:
1. Copy of one side of DNA strand is made (called mRNA, messenger RNA)
2. mRNA moves to cytoplasm, then ribosome.
3. mRNA goes through ribosome 3 bases at a time.
4. transfer RNA (tRNA) matches up with the open DNA bases.
5. tRNA releases the amino acid at the top, which joins the chain of amino acids being produced.
Complementary mRNA strand would be the following:
AUCAUCAUC.
3 Repeating codons of AUC, on the mRNA strand.
Answer:
'Cross experiments done by Morgan, illustrating the X-inheritance link of a mutation Thomas Hunt Morgan moved intensely in a program of breeding and crossing miles of fruit flies at New York University in a room that was renamed the Fourth of the Flies. He tried to mutate the flies with various means (X-rays, centrifuges, etc.) .The fruit fly which has 4 pairs of chromosomes. One of those pairs was identified as containing X and Y sex chromosomes. He applied Mendelian principles in flies. Morgan's inheritance study demonstrated inheritance linked to sex, and is one of the first evidences that confirm the chromosomal theory of cross-based inheritance. In 1909, Morgan detected a fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) with a strange mutation which he called "white eyes", due to the coloration of his eyes (contrary to normal, which is red). Analyzing this fly under the microscope Morgan discovered that it was a male, and could use it as a stallion so that he could observe how the new characteristic of white eyes would pass from generation to generation.All the offspring of this cross will have red eyes, which He made Morgan suspect that something strange had happened, since the color of the father's eyes could not have disappeared. He decided to take a couple of "daughters flies" and cross them together, just to see what happened. Morgan's surprise was very great, observing that among the "granddaughters" flies only males had white eyes. The problem then was to explain what had happened during the hereditary transmission for the color of the white eyes only the males possessed. .
1) making haploid cell for sexual reproduction
2)it's long story u can read miosis in text books im sure u will undrestand it if u want I can suggest u some books
3)befor meiosis in interphase
in bacterial cells dividing cell into two control the number of chromosomes in cell in if binary fission takes long time the chromosome of bacteria will replicate again and cell will contain 3 chromosomes from main chromosome but in eukaryotic cell there is inhibition after dna replication that avoid cell to do that
4)2 times
5)I couldn't understand your question
Answer:
The number of chromosomes in sex cell must be haploid (1n) as compared to body cell which is diploid(2n).
Explanation:
Body cells are diploid while the sex cells are haploid. We can say that sex cells contain half number of chromosomes as compared to body cells.
