Answer: X is a Solid; Y is a Gas
Explanation:
There are three (3) states of matter. They are: Solid, Liquid and Gases.
Substance X and Y, belong to the states of matter.
A Solid is a substance that retains its SIZE and SHAPE without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).
Thus, it will most likely be concluded that: substance X is a Solid; while Y is a Gas
This is a question about the colligative property known as freezing point depression. Freezing point depression (the amount the normal freezing point of the solvent is decreased) can be calculated with this equation:
ΔT = i Kf<span> m
</span>
Where i (the van't Hoff factor) is the degree of dissociation of the solute, Kf is the freezing point depression constant, and m is the molality of the solution.
Here i = 2 (KCl dissociates into 2 ions, K+ and Cl-), Kf = 1.86 C/m (for water), and m = 0.743m).
ΔT = 2 x 1.86 C/m x 0.743m = <span>2.764C
</span>
That means the freezing point of the solution is 2.764C less than the pure solvent (water), making it 0C - 2.764C = -2.764C.
The answer is: To demonstrate that the liquid is a mixture, the scientist can perform the chromatography.
Mixture: They are formed when two elements or compounds are combined physically and not chemically.
What are the types of mixtures?
- Mixtures are divided into two categories :Homogeneous and heterogeneous.
- Homogeneous mixtures- They have the same composition throughout their mass and there are no visible boundaries between the components of the mixture. Example- Sugar solution, salt solution, alloys, alcohol dissolved in water.
- Heterogeneous mixture- They do not have the same composition throughout there are visible boundaries between the components of the mixture. Example- Milk, sand, and iron fillings, solution of , solution of .
- To demonstrate the the given liquid is a mixture, the scientist can perform Chromatography.
- Chromatography is based on the different rates of adsorption of components of a mixture on a suitable adsorbent.
- When a drop of a mixture of substances is put on a chromatogram paper and the paper is dipped in a solvent, the substance that is more soluble in the solvent rises faster compared to others. And due to this difference in adsorption of different substances, they are separated by the method of chromatography.
- If two spots are seen on a chromatogram that means the liquid is a mixture and if only one spot is visible, that suggests that liquid is a pure liquid.
To learn more about the mixture and chromatography, visit:
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Answer:
Having too much carbon dioxide in the body can cause nonspecific symptoms like headache, fatigue, and muscle twitches. Often, it clears up quickly on its own. With severe hypercapnia, though, the body can't restore CO2 balance and the symptoms are more serious
Explanation:
Answer:
Removing the dirty water and replacing with fresh water. also the fish containing in the aquarium change the system of aquarium.