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Sonbull [250]
2 years ago
10

If the rate of inflation is 2.2% per year, the future price pt (in dollars) of a certain item can be modeled by the following ex

ponential function, where t is the number of years from today.
p(t)=1200(1.039^t)

Find the current price of the item and the price 9 years from today.
Business
1 answer:
postnew [5]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1693.25

Explanation:

The computation of the current price of the item and the price 9 years from today is shown below:-

p(t) = 1,200 × (1.039)^t

Now, the current price can be found by putting t = 0

p(0) is

1,200\times (1.039)^0 = $1,200

The price 10 years from today

p(9) is

1,200\times (1.039)^9

Now we will solve the above equation

= 1,200 × 1.411041958

= 1693.25035

or

= 1693.25

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Laurel, Inc., and Hardy Corp. both have 6 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with semiannual interest payments, and both are curr
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

A. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds?

Laurel, Inc. = -8.11%

Hardy Corp. = -18.91%

B. If interest rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of these bonds be then?

Laurel, Inc. = +8.98%

Hardy Corp. = +25.49%

Explanation:

bonds with 6% semiannual coupons, sold at par $1,000

Laurel, Inc. bond maturity in 5 years

Hardy Corp. bond maturity in 18 years

the current price of a bond is the sum of the present value of its face value and coupons. I will use an annuity table to calculate PV of face value and an ordinary annuity table for the coupons:

Laurel, Inc.

market rate 4% = ($1,000 x 0.8203) + ($30 x 8.9826) = $820.30 + $269.48 = $1,089.78, % change = 89.78/1,000 = 8.98%

market rate 8% = ($1,000 x 0.6756) + ($30 x 8.1109) = $675.60 + $243.33 = $918.93, % change = -81.07/1,000 = -8.11%

Hardy Corp.

market rate 4% = ($1,000 x 0.4902) + ($30 x 25.489) = $490.20 + $764.67 = $1,254.87, % change = 254.87/1,000 = 25.49%  

market rate 8% = ($1,000 x 0.2437) + ($30 x 18.908) = $243.70 + $567.24 = $810.94, % change = -189.06/1,000 = -18.91%  

3 0
3 years ago
X-Mart uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. On June 1, it sold $7,000 of merchandise for cash. Th
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500

Explanation:

When inventory is purchased, debit inventory and credit cash or accounts payable. When inventory is sold, credit inventory (with the cost of inventory sold) and debit cost of goods sold(p/l).

Further more, sales is recognized by crediting sales account and debiting cash or accounts receivables.

As such, if original cost of the merchandise to X-Mart was $500, entries required would include a credit to merchandise inventory $500 and Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the base year in a small island macroeconomy, nominal GDP was $400m. In a later year when the general level of all prices was
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

Both options C and D are correct.

Explanation:

Inflation refers to an increase in the general price level of goods and services overtime. Since it is conveyed in the question that the general price level in a later year became twice as high, inflation definitely occurred. Hence, option D is correct.

Nominal GDP is the value of the total output at current market prices. Real GDP adjusts that value for inflation. As prices double, nominal GDP ought to increase from $400m to $800m. However, it actually rose to $1000m. This additional increase of $200m shows that the real GDP has risen. However, the increase in real GDP is less than 100%. This implies option C is also correct.  

8 0
2 years ago
When a tax distorts incentives to buyers and sellers so that fewer goods are produced and sold, the tax has.
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

When a tax distorts incentives to buyers and sellers so that fewer goods are produced and sold, the tax has caused a deadweight loss.

<h3>What is meant by deadweight loss?</h3>
  • The gap between the production and consumption of any given good or service, including taxes, is referred to as deadweight loss in economics. Deadweight loss is most frequently detected when the quantity generated compared to the quantity consumed deviates from the ideal surplus concentration.
  • Overproduction of commodities results in a loss of money. For instance, a baker might only sell 80 of the 100 loaves of bread they produce. There will be a deadweight loss since the 20 remaining loaves will become moldy and dry, and they will need to be thrown away.
  • The loss in economic activity that results when the market pricing of products or services change negatively affects consumers and businesses is referred to as deadweight loss.
  • You need to know the change in price and the change in quantity demanded in order to compute deadweight loss. Deadweight Loss is calculated using the following formula:. 5 * (P2 - P1) * (Q1 - Q2).

When a tax distorts incentives to buyers and sellers so that fewer goods are produced and sold, the tax has caused a deadweight loss.

To learn more about deadweight loss, refer to:

brainly.com/question/21335704

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8 0
1 year ago
The net investment income tax (niit) is computed on ___________.
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<span>Net investment is computed on several factors which includes capital gains, rental and/or royalty income, income from businesses, interest. To calculate net investment income, an individual's investment  income will be reduced by a certain amount . This is simply to determine the depreciation of the investment.</span>


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