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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
5

Many pathogenic bacteria species are becoming resistant to antibiotics. Explain how such adaptions can develop through the proce

ss of natural selection ?
Biology
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
8 0
The genes to be resistant to an antibiotic already exist in the bacteria's genes.  Those whose phenotypes are resistant to the antibiotic will survive the antibiotic which kills the other non-antibiotic-resistant bacteria.  The surviving bacteria will then asexually reproduce, producing more antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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How does the human immune system work
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

The acquired immune system, with help from the innate system, produces cells (antibodies) to protect your body from a specific invader. These antibodies are developed by cells called B lymphocytes after the body has been exposed to the invader. The antibodies stay in your child's body.

5 0
2 years ago
What is the most likely result of a cell with a mutation in the gene that codes for the enzyme primase?
Andreyy89

Answer:

The consequences will depend on the type of mutation. For example, if the mutation is synonymous it will not have negative effects on the cell function. On the other hand, if the mutation produces amino acid diversity it may cause loss of function

Explanation:

Primase is an RNA polymerase that adds RNA nucleotides to the complementary DNA strand in order to prepare it for the RNA polymerase III during transcription initiation

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3 years ago
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Explanation:

To measure large distances in the universe astronomers have coined a technique called 'cosmic distance ladder'. It is basically a succession of different methods applied in accordance to distances between objects.

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2 years ago
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Salsk061 [2.6K]
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2 years ago
What are the common features of the major lipids-- fatty acids, triacylglycerols, phosphoglycerols, sphingolipids, polyisoprenoi
algol13

Answer:

The common characteristics between fatty acids, triacylglycerols, phosphoglycerols, sphingolipids, polyisoprenoides and sterols are that they are nonpolar substances. Thus, these substances are soluble in nonpolar solvents, unlike water.

Explanation:

Lipids are the most diverse range of biomolecules that have a hydrocarbon chain as the backbone. The hydrocarbon chain is formed of series of carbon atoms and balanced by hydrogen atoms. Due to their close electronegativity, the hydrocarbon chain renders the lipid its nonpolar property. Water is a polar solvent, and thus the lipid molecules are not soluble in it. The metabolism of lipids causes oxidation of fatty acids, that in turn generate energy.

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