Answer:
The second line of defence is nonspecific resistance, which kills intruders in a broad manner without focusing on specific individuals: phagocytic cells ingest and kill any germs that enter body tissues.
Explanation:
A) If red hair were a recessive trait, it could be inherited in two ways: 1) from heterozygous parents who both carry the red hair allele (the chances of having a child with red hair would be 25%), or 2) from red haired parents who are both homozygous (100% chances of red haired offspring).
B) If red hair were a dominant trait, it could be inherited only if at least one of the parents had red hair. There's 3 variables: 1) If both parents were heterozygous, they would have a 75% chances of having red haired children; 2) if one parent were heterozygous and the other were homozygous dominant, all of their offspring would have red hair; and 3) all children would be red haired if both parent were homozygous, one dominant and the other recessive.
This exercise is an example of Mendelian inheritance which states that the genes inherited from parents are separated into gametes in equal frequency. Each parent "donate" an allele to their offspring; this allele could be physically expressed or not depending on it being dominant or recessive (this means: silent) and if the parents being homozygous or heterozygous. Heterozygous individuals have two different alleles (one dominant and one recessive), while homozygous can have either 2 dominant alleles or 2 recessive ones.
Answer:
Most organisms that live in coral reef habitats are zooxanthellae.
Explanation:
zooxanthellae are the single-celled dinoflagellates that lives in mutual relationship with corals, jellyfish, and nudibranchs. These organisms have a mutualistic relationship between zooxanthellae and corals. Coral produces carbon dioxide and water in the process of cellular respiration while on the other hand, the zooxanthellae use this carbon dioxide and water to carry out photosynthesis for making their own food like plants so both the organisms get benefit from one another.
The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Through the processes of transcription and translation, information from genes is used to make proteins.
