Answer:
Stem cells are cells in the human body that have the ability to develop into many other body cell types. Stem cells are very useful for drug development, research, they aren't likely to be rejected in transplants, and are used to repair damaged or diseased cells and tissues. However, they cannot be grown for long periods of time, there are very small numbers in each tissue and cell making them very hard to find, and for certain studies they have been shown to cause cancer. To be honest, using them in research does have its pros and cons, they are very useful and easier to use in research, plus they can help repair damaged and diseased cell tissues. But at the same time they can be difficult to use correctly and properly, it can cause serious health problems if cancer doesn't take place. I think that using them in research is okay, as long as they are used correctly and properly.
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Answer:
Root, in botany, that part of a vascular plant normally underground. Its primary functions are anchorage of the plant, absorption of water and dissolved minerals and conduction of these to the stem, and storage of reserve foods. The root differs from the stem mainly by lacking leaf scars and buds, having a root cap, and having branches that originate from internal tissue rather than from buds.
The discovery of DNA has allowed us to trace ancestors and find out how early humans lived, what they looked like, and who they were.
Answer:
Changes in gene expression
Explanation:
This phenomenon is the result of changes in gene expression. That means, how the information in the DNA is used by the cell. The genes that are active in the cells of the brain will be very different from the genes that are active in the cells of the bone marrow.
These patterns of gene expression are different for each cell, and dictate the identity of that cell. Gene expression patterns are controlled by a variety of factors in the cell that allow tissue-specific expression, such a transcription factors.
This can also be facilitated by another layer of regulation called epigenetics, which literally means "on top of" genetics, and refers to modifications of DNA (and the proteins around it), that can reflect and influence the activity of the genes within.
Answer:
a mutation that causes female pigs to have less offspring
Explanation: