Answer:
<u>positive, negative, or no effect</u>
Explanation:
The kind of effect that a chromosomal change can have on an organism is either positive, negative, or no effect.
The 3 main chromosomal disorders seen in humans are :
- <u>Down's Syndrome</u>
- <u>Klinefelter's Syndrome</u>
- <u>Turner's Syndrome</u>
Answer;
-Structural isomers.
Explanation;
-Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula, but have a different arrangement of the atoms in space.
-Structural Isomers are molecules which have the same molecular formula but have different connectivities. That is; the molecules have the same molecular formula, but their atoms have different arrangements or bonds.
-For example, butane and isobutane are structural isomers, also called chain isomers. In chain isomers, the carbon atoms are connected in different orders. Isobutane and butane have a molecular formula of C4H10.
1. Similarities:
they are both processes of cell division by which cells reproduce.
They share several steps of the process(prophase, metaphase, anaphase e telophase, cytokinesis) but meiosis has another division also with those same steps.
In both cases the cell duplicates its DNA by pulling it
apart into two sets, place the sets on each end of the cell, and then
divide down the middle.
Both produce new cells
based on their parent cells' genes.
2. The differences:
Mitosis:
- has 1 division per cycle
- one cell produces 2 new cells
- the genetic information in the mother-cell and the daughter-cells are the same. ( the number of chromosomes is also the same)
- it occurs in somatic cells
Meiosis:
- two divisions per cycle.
- one cell when divides produces 4 new cells
- the new cells have different genetic information. mixes the the genetic material from the
parent cells
- the number of chromosomes of the daughter cells is half of the mother's.
