Answer:
1- It's often impossible to repeat trials on the same subjects. 2-Subjects may report an inaccurate medical history. 3-It can be difficult to control all possible variables. 4-It's impossible to come up with testable scientific questions for human subjects.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The relationship between tropic levels and energy is that tropic levels contain a certain amount of energy depending of which level they are, the lowest tropic level will have the highest amount of energy, whilst the highest tropic level will have the lowest amount of energy.
The role of the organisms in the first tropic level is to produce food since they are autotrophs, these organisms do not rely on others for food. the organisms in the second level will control the amount of primary producers and will serve as food for tertiary consumers. The role of the organisms in the third level is to get food from secondary consumers so they don't overpopulate and affect primary consumers more than they have to.
Energy availability changes at each level because of the 10 percent rule. As you go higher, only 10 percent of the energy can actually be consumed by the consumer in the next level.
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Answer:
Adverse heart conditions do not occur in isolation. It is usually accompanied by other risk factors, like coronary artery dysfunction, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.
In addition to the above, the following factors are indicative of left-sided heart failure:
- Shortness of breath caused by the collection of fluid in the lungs. Shortness of breath usually becomes pronounced upon physical exertion
- An increase in the girth of the torso (mainly the abdomen) due to ascites which is the buildup of fluid in the abdomen.
- engorged scrotum (in males of course)
Explanation:
Left-Sided Heart Failure is simply the inability of the heart to pump oxygen-rich blood into the body.
Blood filled with oxygen is moved from the lungs to the atrium on the left and then to the left ventricle. The blood is then pumped from the ventricle on the left to other parts of the body by a contracting and relaxing action. Left-sided heart failure can be classified into two:
- Systolic Failure and
- Diastolic Failure
1. Systolic Dysfunction: When the left ventricle can no longer shrink properly, the pressure with which the heart can pump enough blood into circulation is reduced.
2. Diastolic Dysfunction: This occurs when the left ventricle can no longer relax as it ought to due to the hardening of the muscle.
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