Answer:
When Economists say that humans make decisions at the margin they mean that decisions are made on the basis of the cost and benefit of getting an additional unit of a good/ service.
Marginal benefit refers to the additional utility that we will derive from consuming one extra unit of a good or service and factors in heavily into our decision making. We usually accept a decision if the Marginal benefit is higher or equal to the Marginal cost ( cost of the additional unit) of the good/service.
If the Marginal Cost is instead higher, the decision would most probably be cancelled.
Answer:
a.) The proportional up movement , u, for the currency can be calculated using the following formula:
u = eStd Dev * Square root of t
u = e0.06*square root of 0.25
u = 1.0305
b.) Probability of up movement, p , = (a - d) / (u - d)
where a = ert where r = 0.025, t = 0.25
a = e0.025*0.25 = 1.0063
d = 1 / u = 1 / 1.3050 = 0.7663
p = (1.0063-0.7663) / (1.3050-0.7663)
p = 0.46
1-p = 1-0.46 = 0.54
c) Price of an American Call Option on the currency : we use binomial tree for that , as follows: The amounts below line indicate the option price and figures above line indicate the underlying asset price which is 0.55555
<span>The government has REGULATIONS to protect people from being harmed by lead.
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They can set good examples of people who practiced savings and the result it gave them. Provide seminars of the results and actual computation of savings through targeted years and the possible assets that they may possess through savings. It can also help them avoid some financial problems that they might encounter.
The correct answer is utilitarianism. This is defined as an
ethical theory by which it states the best or most preferred action by which is
the one responsible or best for maximizing utility. In terms, it is defined as
a wellbeing of the sentient entities.
