Loneliness and social isolation have been linked with premature mortality and with functional decline in older people.
We found that high levels of loneliness, but not of social isolation, increased the risk of becoming physically frail.
Neither loneliness nor social isolation were associated with the rate of change in a more broadly defined frailty index.
Loneliness
Loneliness is a subjective feeling of dissatisfaction with one’s social relationships. Both social isolation and loneliness have been linked with increased mortality [2–4], incident heart disease [5, 6] and functional decline [7, 8]. Social isolation and loneliness tend to be correlated, albeit weakly .
Social isolation :
Social relationships are important for health . Most such research has focused on social isolation or loneliness. Social isolation is defined objectively using criteria such as having few contacts, little involvement in social activities and living alone.
Frailty :
Frailty is a clinical syndrome whose main feature is heightened vulnerability to stressors due to lowered physiological reserves, decline in the ability to maintain homeostasis and impairments in multiple systems
A frailty index score reflects the proportion of potential deficits present The phenotype model defines frailty in physical terms, whereas the cumulative deficit model uses a broader definition of frailty.
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Answer:A tariff is a tax on imported goods.
Explanation:Despite what the President says, it is almost always paid directly by the importer (usually a domestic firm), and never by the exporting country.
Answer:
They live in areas where people did not need technology to survive harsher climates such as freezing winters or scorching summers thus decreasing mortality rate. More time during the year to be productive.
Answer:
Ellwood & McGraw explain that in indigenous cultures, <u>initiation</u> rituals for young people "emphasized that the spirits of nature work through the natural processes of the human body."
Explanation:
Initiation rituals are rites of passages marking entrance or acceptance into a group or society. They could also be a formal admission to adulthood in a community or one of its formal components. A person being subject of the initiation ceremony in traditional rites is called an initiate.
