Using High-Low method:x 1 = 1,125 ( low units ), x 2 = 3,000 ( high units )y 1 = 38,000 ( low cost ), y 2 = 59,000 ( high cost ).Formula is: y = m x + b, where b represents Fixed costs. m = ( y2 - y1 ) / ( x2 - x1 ) = ( 59,000 - 36,000 ) / ( 3,000 - 1,125 ) = 11.259,000 = 11.2 * 3,000 + bb = 59,000 - 33,600 = 25,400y = 11.5 x + 25,400Answer: Total fixed costs are $25,400.
Answer:
a. Liability of the owners of the firm is limited to their investment in the firm.
Explanation:
A corporation is defined as a form of business owned by shareholders and controlled by elected group of board of directors. A corporation is a legal entity which means that it can sue and be sued. It can also enter into a contractual relationship.
In a corporation, the liability of the
shareholders or owners of the firm is limited to their investment in the firm because of the doctrine of separate legal entity. In case of liquidation, owners would only loose their investment in the firm rather than loosing their investment and personal properties.
Effect of Contribution Margin on the other costs is given below
Explanation:
1.Contribution margin per unit is the net amount that each additional unit sold contributes towards a company's fixed costs and profit. It equals the difference between the product's sales price and variable cost per unit.It represents the incremental money generated for each product/unit sold after deducting the variable portion of the firm's costs.Also known as dollar contribution per unit, the measure indicates how a particular product contributes to the overall profit of the company. It provides one way to show the profit potential of a particular product offered by a company and shows the portion of sales that helps to cover the company's fixed costs. Any remaining revenue left after covering fixed costs is the profit generated.
2.The Formula for Contribution Margin Is
The contribution margin is computed as the difference between the sale price of a product and the variable costs associated with its production and sales process.
Contribution Margin=Sales Revenue - Variable Costs
3.The contribution margin is the foundation for break-even analysis used in the overall cost and sales price planning for products. The contribution margin helps to separate out the fixed cost and profit components coming from product sales and can be used to determine the selling price range of a product, the profit levels that can be expected from the sales, and structure sales commissions paid to sales team members, distributors or commission agents.
4,The contribution margin represents the portion of a product's sales revenue that isn't used up by variable costs, and so contributes to covering the company's fixed costs.
The concept of contribution margin is one of the fundamental keys in break-even analysis.
Low contribution margins are present in labor-intensive companies with few fixed expenses, while capital-intensive, industrial companies have higher fixed costs and thus, higher contribution margins
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) We shall calculate the NPV of the project . If it is positive , then money can be invested
Cash outflow in the beginning =1000
Present value of perpetual annuity of 100 at 9.5 %
100 / .095
= 1052.63
which is more than initial cash outflow
So NPV is positive
Hence money can be invested.
b )
If machine takes one year to build , first year cash outflow of 100 will be absent
Present value of 100 after 1 year
= 100 / 1.095
= 91.32
So present value of annuity
= 1052.63 - 91.32
= 961.31
This is less than 1000 so
NPV is negative.
Hence money can not be invested.
