You can thank me if this answer helps. The energy coal comes from energy that was stored in giant plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swamp forests,even before dinosaurs!
Stephen`s Law:
P = (Sigma) · A · e · T^4
P in = P out
e = 1 for blacktop;
1150 W = (Sigma) · T^4
(Sigma) = 5.669 · 10 ^(-8) W/m²K^4
T^4 = 1150 : ( 5.669 · 10^(-8) )
T^4 = 202.875 · 10^8
T = 3.774 · 10² =
377.4 KAnswer: Equilibrium temperature is 377.4 K.
Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom