Answer: The word is abstract.
Explanation:
Given,
The initial inside diameter of the pipe, d₁=4.50 cm=0.045 m
The initial speed of the water, v₁=12.5 m/s
The diameter of the pipe at a later position, d₂=6.25 cm=0.065 m
From the continuity equation,

Where A₁ is the area of the cross-section at the initial position, A₂ is the area of the cross-section of the pipe at a later position, and v₂ is the flow rate of the water at the later position.
On substituting the known values,

Thus, the flow rate of the water at the later position is 5.99 m/s
Explanation:
Work done by winch = kinetic energy of car
∫ T ds = ½ mv²
∫ 225s ds = ½ mv²
225/2 s² = ½ mv²
225 s² = mv²
v = 15s / √m
Given s = 10 m and m = 2500 kg:
v = 15 (10) / √2500
v = 3 m/s
Black hole, it sucks in pretty much everything in its path